Haufinyane tjena, ho bile le menyenyetsi 'marakeng oa tsela ea lijana lefatšeng ka bophara horeTsela ea US, theTsela ea Middle East, theTsela ea Asia Boroa-bochabela’me litsela tse ling tse ngata li bile le ho phatloha ha sepaka-paka, e leng ho hohetseng tlhokomelo e atileng.Ka sebele ho joalo, 'me ketsahalo ena e boetse e bakile mokhoa oa ho fokotsa theko.Ha e le hantle ho etsahala'ng?
"Chess papali" ho fokotsa bokhoni
Likhamphani tse ngata tse tsamaisang thepa (ho kenyeletsoa Senghor Logistics) le ba ka hare ho indasteri ba netefalitse hore lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho phatloha ha sebaka ke hore.lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li theotse ka leano matla a likepe molemong oa ho nyolla litefiso tsa thepa selemong se tlang.Mokhoa ona ha o tloaelehe qetellong ea selemo, kaha lik'hamphani tsa likepe hangata li batla ho fumana litefiso tse phahameng tsa nako e telele tsa thepa selemong se tlang.
Tlaleho ea morao-rao ea Alphaliner e bonts'a hore ho tloha ha re kena karolong ea bone, palo ea likepe tse se nang batho lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile haholo.Hajoale ho na le likepe tse 315 tse se nang batho lefatšeng ka bophara, tse etsang kakaretso ea TEU ea limilione tse 1.18.Sena se bolela hore ho na le likepe tse 44 tse se nang batho ho feta libeke tse peli tse fetileng.
Litefiso tsa thepa ea likepe tsa US li eketsa tloaelo le mabaka a ho phatloha ha sebaka
Tseleng ea US, boemo ba hajoale ba ho phatloha ha sebaka sa likepe bo eketsehile ho fihlela bekeng ea 46 (ke hore bohareng ba Pulungoana), 'me linatla tse ling tsa likepe le tsona li phatlalalitse keketseho ea litefiso tsa thepa ka US $ 300/FEU.Ho ea ka mekhoa ea nakong e fetileng ea theko ea thepa, phapang ea motheo ea theko ea koung pakeng tsa US Bophirimela le US East e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang US $ 1,000 / FEU, empa phapang ea theko e ka fokotsoa ho US $ 200 / FEU mathoasong a November, e leng se tiisang sebaka ka tsela e sa tobang. boemo ba ho phatloha ho US Bophirimela.
Ntle le hore lik'hamphani tsa likepe li fokotsa bokhoni, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse amang tsela ea US.Nako ea mabenkele ea "Black Friday" le Keresemese United States hangata li etsahala ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September, empa selemong sena beng ba thepa ba bang ba ka 'na ba emela ho bona boemo ba tšebeliso, e leng se lebisang ho liehang ha tlhokahalo.Ntle le moo, ho tsamaisoa ka likepe ho tloha Shanghai ho ea United States le hona ho ama litefiso tsa thepa.
Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea litsela tse ling
Ho latela lethathamo la thepa, litefiso tsa thepa le tsona li eketsehile litseleng tse ngata.Tlaleho ea beke le beke e mabapi le 'maraka oa thepa ea thepa ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China e lokollotsoeng ke Shanghai Shipping Exchange e bonts'a hore litheko tsa thepa ea maoatleng li eketsehile hanyane ka hanyane, mme index e felletseng e fetohile hanyane.Ka la 20 Mphalane, Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index e lokollotsoeng ke Shanghai Shipping Exchange e ne e le lintlha tse 917.66, e leng keketseho ea 2,9% ho tloha khatisong e fetileng.
Mohlala, lenane le felletseng la thepa bakeng sa lijana tse tsoang Shanghai le eketsehile ka 2.9%, tsela ea Persia Gulf e eketsehile ka 14.4%, mmeTsela ea Amerika Boroae eketsehile ka 12.6%.Leha ho le joalo, litefiso tsa thepa li ntse li tsoela peleLitsela tsa Europeli ntse li batla li tsitsitse 'me tlhokahalo e batla e le botsoa, empa metheo ea phepelo le tlhoko e tsitsa butle-butle.
Ketsahalo ena ea "ho phatloha ha sepakapaka" litseleng tsa lefats'e e bonahala e le bonolo, empa ho na le mabaka a mangata ka morao ho eona, ho kenyeletsoa phokotso ea leano la lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang likepe le lintlha tse ling tsa nako ea selemo.Leha ho le joalo, ketsahalo ena e bile le phello e hlakileng litekanyetsong tsa thepa 'me e hohetse tlhokomelo ea indasteri ea lefats'e ea thepa ea thepa.
Ha re tobane le ts'ebetso ea ho phatloha ha sebaka le ho eketseha ha litheko litseleng tse kholo lefatšeng ka bophara,Senghor Logisticskhothaletsa seobareki bohle ba etsa bonnete ba hore ba beha sebaka esale pele mme ba se ke ba emela hore k'hamphani ea likepe e ntlafatse theko pele e etsa qeto.Hobane hang ha theko e nchafalitsoe, sebaka sa setshelo se kanna sa beoa ka botlalo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-30-2023
