Ho kenya thepa hoUnited Statese tlas'a taolo e thata ea US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Setheo sena sa mmuso se na le boikarabello ba ho laola le ho khothaletsa khoebo ea machabeng, ho bokella lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, le ho tiisa melaoana ea US. Ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea tlhahlobo ea thepa ea US Customs ho ka thusa likhoebo le barekisi ba kantle ho naha ho phetha tšebetso ena ea bohlokoa ka katleho.
1. Litokomane tsa ho Fihla Pele
Pele thepa e fihla United States, morekisi o tlameha ho lokisa le ho fana ka litokomane tse hlokahalang ho CBP. Sena se kenyelletsa:
- Rasiti ea lenane la thepa ea sekepe (thepa ea leoatleng) kapa Air Waybill (thepa ea moea): Tokomane e fanoeng ke motho ea tsamaisang thepa e netefatsang ho fumana thepa e lokelang ho romelloa.
- Invoice ea Khoebo: Invoice e felletseng e tsoang ho morekisi ho ea ho moreki e thathamisitseng thepa, boleng ba eona le lipehelo tsa thekiso.
- Lethathamo la Liphutheloana: Tokomane e hlalosang litaba, boholo le boima ba sephutheloana ka seng.
- Arrival Manifest (CBP Form 7533): Foromo e sebelisoang ho phatlalatsa ho fihla ha phahlo.
- Ho Faeloa ka Tšireletso ea kantle ho naha (ISF): E tsejoang hape e le molao oa "10+2", e hloka hore barekisi ba fane ka lintlha tse 10 ho CBP bonyane lihora tse 24 pele thepa e kenngoa sekepeng se lebang United States.
2. Ngoliso ea ho Fihla le ho Kena
Ha a fihla boema-kepeng ba US, morekisi kapa morekisi oa hae oa lekhetho o tlameha ho kenya kopo ea ho kena ho CBP. Sena se kenyelletsa ho fana ka:
- Kakaretso ea ho Kena (CBP Form 7501): Foromo ena e fana ka lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa karohano ea tsona, boleng le naha eo li tsoaletsoeng ho eona.
- Customs Bond: Tiisetso ea lichelete ea hore morekisi o tla ikamahanya le melaoana eohle ea lekhetho le ho lefa mesebetsi efe kapa efe, makhetho le litefiso.
3. Tlhahlobo ea pele
Basebeletsi ba CBP ba etsa tlhahlobo ea pele, ho hlahloba litokomane le ho lekola likotsi tse amanang le thomello. Tlhahlobo ena ea pele e thusa ho fumana hore na thomello e hloka tlhahlobo e eketsehileng. Tlhahlobo ea pele e ka kenyelletsa:
- Tlhahlobo ea Litokomane: Netefatsa bonnete le botlalo ba litokomane tse rometsoeng. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: nakong ea lihora tse 24)
- Automatic Targeting System (ATS): E sebelisa li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele ho tseba thepa e kotsing e kholo ho latela mekhoa e fapaneng.
4. Tlhahlobo ea bobeli
Haeba ho hlaha mathata leha e le afe nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pele, kapa haeba tlhahlobo e sa reroang ea thepa e khethoa, tlhahlobo ea bobeli e tla etsoa. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena e felletseng, liofisiri tsa CBP li ka:
- Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII): Tšebeliso ea mechine ea X-ray, lisebelisoa tsa mahlaseli kapa theknoloji e 'ngoe ea ho hlahloba thepa ntle le ho e bula. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: nakong ea lihora tse 48)
- Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele: Bula 'me u hlahlobe litaba tsa thomello. (Nako ea ho hlahloba: ho feta matsatsi a 3-5 a sebetsang)
- Tlhahlobo ea Manual (MET): Ona ke mokhoa o thata ka ho fetesisa oa tlhahlobo bakeng sa thomello ea US. Sets'oants'o sohle se tla isoa sebakeng se khethiloeng ka li-customs. Thepa eohle e ka har'a setshelo e tla buloa 'me e hlahlojoe ka bonngoe. Haeba ho na le lintho tse belaetsang, basebetsi ba lekhetho ba tla tsebisoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea thepa. Ena ke mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o jang nako ka ho fetisisa, 'me nako ea ho hlahloba e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha ho latela bothata. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: matsatsi a 7-15)
5. Tekolo ea Mosebetsi le Tefo
Basebeletsi ba CBP ba lekola mesebetsi e sebetsang, makhetho, le litefiso ho latela maemo a thomello le boleng. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho lefa litefiso tsena pele thepa e lokolloa. Chelete ea mosebetsi e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse latelang:
- Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) Classification: Sehlopha se ikhethileng seo thepa e aroloang ho sona.
- Naha ea Tšimoloho: Naha eo thepa e etsoang kapa e hlahisoang ho eona.
- Tumellano ea Khoebo: Tumellano efe kapa efe e sebetsang e ka fokotsang kapa ea felisa litefiso.
6. Phatlalatsa le ho Fana
Hang ha tlhahlobo e phethiloe 'me mesebetsi e lefshoa, CBP e lokolla thepa e eang United States. Hang ha morekisi kapa morekisi oa hae oa lekhetho a fumana tsebiso ea tokollo, thepa e ka isoa sebakeng sa ho qetela.
7. Tumellano ea Kamor'a Keno
CBP e dula e beha leihlo boikamahanyo le melao ya US ya ho reka thepa kantle ho naha. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho boloka lirekoto tse nepahetseng tsa transaction mme ba ka ba tlas'a tlhahlobo ea lichelete le tlhahlobo. Ho hloleha ho ikamahanya le maemo ho ka baka likotlo, likotlo kapa ho nkuoa ha thepa.
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea thepa ea US Customs ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea taolo ea khoebo ea machaba ea US. Ho ipapisa le melao ea US ea lekhetho ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo le e sebetsang hantle ea ho tlisa thepa, ka hona ho nolofaletsa ho kena ka molao ha thepa United States.
U ka rata ho tseba:
Litšenyehelo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšebeletso ea ntlo le ntlo USA
Nako ea poso: Sep-20-2024
