Ka botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba likoloi tse ikemetseng, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho khanna ha bonolo le ho bonolo, indasteri ea lik'hamera tsa likoloi e tla bona tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa e mecha ea ho boloka litekanyetso tsa tšireletso tseleng.
Hajoale, tlhoko ea lik'hamera tsa likoloi sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific e eketsehile haholo, 'me lihlahisoa tsa China tsa lihlahisoa tsa mofuta ona li ntse li eketseha. Ho nkaAustraliae le mohlala, re u bontše tataiso ea ho tsamaisa lik'hamera tsa koloi ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia.
1. Utloisisa lintlha tsa motheo le litlhoko
Ka kopo buisana ka botlalo le morekisi oa thepa mme o tsebise lintlha tse tobileng tsa thepa ea hau le litlhoko tsa thomello.Sena se kenyeletsa lebitso la sehlahisoa, boima ba 'mele, molumo, aterese ea mofani oa thepa, lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le mofani oa thepa, le aterese ea hau ea thomello, joalo-joalo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, haeba u na le litlhoko tsa nako ea ho romella le mokhoa oa ho romella, ka kopo u ba tsebise.
2. Khetha mokhoa oa ho romella 'me u netefatse litefiso tsa thepa
Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa lik'hamera tsa koloi ho tsoa China ke efe?
Thepa ea leoatle:Haeba bongata ba thepa bo le boholo, nako ea ho romella e batla e lekana, 'me litlhoko tsa taolo ea litšenyehelo li phahame,thepa ea leoatlenghangata ke khetho e ntle. Lijana tsa leoatleng li na le melemo ea palo e kholo ea lipalangoang le litšenyehelo tse tlase, empa nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa e batla e le telele. Barekisi ba thepa ba tla khetha litsela tse loketseng tsa ho tsamaisa thepa le lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa ho ipapisitse le lintlha tse joalo ka sebaka seo thepa e eang ho sona le nako ea ho tsamaisoa ha thepa.
Meroho ea leoatleng e arotsoe ka setshelo se felletseng (FCL) le thepa e ngata (LCL).
FCL:Ha o reka thepa e ngata ho tsoa ho mofani oa lik'hamera tsa koloi, thepa ena e ka tlatsa setshelo kapa ea batla e tlatsa setshelo. Kapa haeba u reka thepa e 'ngoe ho tsoa ho barekisi ba bang ntle le ho odara lik'hamera tsa koloi, u ka kopa morekisi oa thepa ho u thusa.kopanyathepa le ho li kopanya hammoho ka setshelo se le seng.
LCL:Haeba o laela palo e nyenyane ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamera tsa koloi, ho tsamaisa thepa ea LCL ke mokhoa oa moruo oa lipalangoang.
(tlanya monaho ithuta ka phapang lipakeng tsa FCL le LCL)
| Mofuta oa setshelo | Litekanyo tsa ka hare tsa setshelo(Limithara) | Boholo ba Bokhoni (CBM) |
| 20GP / maoto a 20 | Bolelele: 5.898 Limithara Bophara: 2.35 Limithara Bophahamo: Limithara tse 2,385 | 28CBM |
| 40GP / 40 maoto | Bolelele: 12.032 Limithara Bophara: 2.352 Limithara Bophahamo: Limithara tse 2,385 | 58CBM |
| 40HQ / 40 maoto a cube e phahameng | Bolelele: 12.032 Limithara Bophara: 2.352 Limithara Bophahamo:2,69 Limithara | 68CBM |
| 45HQ / 45 maoto a bophahamo ba cube | Bolelele: 13.556 Limithara Bophara: 2.352 Limithara Bophahamo: Limithara tse 2,698 | 78CBM |
(Bakeng sa litšupiso feela, boholo ba sets'oants'o sa k'hamphani ka 'ngoe e tsamaisang thepa bo ka fapana hanyane.)
Thepa ka sefofane:Bakeng sa thepa e nang le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa le boleng bo phahameng ba thepa,thepa ea moeake khetho ea pele. Ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane ho potlakile, 'me ho ka isa thepa sebakeng se tlang ka nako e khuts'oane, empa litšenyehelo li batla li le holimo. Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o tla khetha sefofane se loketseng le sefofane ho latela boima, molumo le litlhoko tsa nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa.
Mokhoa o motle oa ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha China ho ea Australia ke ofe?
Ha ho na mokhoa o motle oa ho tsamaisa thepa, ke mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa feela o tšoanelang motho e mong le e mong. Motho ea nang le boiphihlelo o tla lekola mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa o lumellanang le thepa ea hau le litlhoko tsa hau, 'me a o bapise le lits'ebeletso tse tsamaellanang (joalo ka botoro, litereilara, joalo-joalo) le linako tsa ho tsamaisa thepa, lifofane, jj.
Litšebeletso tsa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa likepe le lifofane le tsona li fapane. Lik'hamphani tse ling tse kholo tsa likepe kapa lifofane hangata li na le litšebeletso tse tsitsitseng tsa thepa le marang-rang a litsela tse pharaletseng, empa theko e ka 'na ea e-ba holimo; ha lik'hamphani tse ling tse nyenyane kapa tse ntseng li hōla tsa likepe li ka 'na tsa e-ba le litheko tse ngata tsa tlhōlisano, empa boleng ba tšebeletso le bokhoni ba ho romela li ka hloka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng.
Ho nka nako e kae ho tsamaea ka sekepe ho tloha China ho ea Australia?
Sena se ipapisitse le boema-kepe ba ho tloha le moo sekepe se eang teng, hammoho le litlamorao tse ling tsa matla a maholo joalo ka boemo ba leholimo, ho otla, tšubuhlellano, jj.
Tse latelang ke linako tsa likepe bakeng sa likou tse ling tse tloaelehileng:
| China | Australia | Nako ea ho Romela |
| Shenzhen | Sydney | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 12 |
| Brisbane | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 13 | |
| Melbourne | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 16 | |
| Fremantle | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 18 |
| China | Australia | Nako ea ho Romela |
| Shanghai | Sydney | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 17 |
| Brisbane | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 15 | |
| Melbourne | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 | |
| Fremantle | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 |
| China | Australia | Nako ea ho Romela |
| Ningbo | Sydney | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 17 |
| Brisbane | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 | |
| Melbourne | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 22 | |
| Fremantle | Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 22 |
Ka kakaretso thepa ea lifofane e nka3-8 matsatsiho amohela thepa, ho latela boemafofane bo fapaneng le hore na sefofane se na le lipalangoang.
Ho roala bokae ho tloha China ho ea Australia?
Ho ipapisitsoe le li-incoterms tsa hau, tlhaiso-leseling ea thepa, litlhoko tsa ho tsamaisa thepa, lik'hamphani tse khethiloeng tsa ho tsamaisa thepa kapa lifofane, joalo-joalo, morekisi oa thepa o tla bala litefello tseo u lokelang ho li lefa, a hlakise litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa, litefiso tse eketsehileng, joalo-joalo. ea litefiso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho lefa litefiso, le ho fa bareki lethathamo le felletseng la litefiso ho hlalosa litefiso tse fapaneng.
U ka bapisa ho feta ho bona hore na e ka har'a tekanyetso ea hau le mefuta e amohelehang. Empa mona ke akhopotsohore ha u bapisa litheko tsa batho ba fapa-fapaneng ba tsamaisang thepa, ka kopo hlokomela ba nang le litheko tse tlase haholo. Barekisi ba bang ba thepa ba qhekella beng ba thepa ka ho fana ka litheko tse tlaase, empa ba hlōleha ho lefa litefiso tsa thepa tse fanoeng ke lik’hamphani tsa bona tse ka holimo ho noka, e leng ho etsang hore thepa e se ke ea romeloa ’me ho ama ho fumana ha beng ba thepa thepa eo. Haeba litheko tsa barekisi ba thepa eo u li bapisang li tšoana, u ka khetha e nang le melemo le boiphihlelo bo bongata.
3. Ho romela kantle ho naha le ho tlisa kantle ho naha
Ka mor'a hore u netefatse tharollo ea lipalangoang le litefiso tsa thepa tse fanoeng ke motho ea fetisang thepa, morekisi oa thepa o tla netefatsa nako ea ho lata le ho laela le mofani oa thepa ho latela lintlha tsa mofani oa thepa eo u fanang ka eona. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lokisa litokomane tse amehang tsa thomelontle joalo ka li-invoice tsa khoebo, manane a ho paka, lilaesense tsa thomelontle (ha ho hlokahala), joalo-joalo, 'me u phatlalatse thomello ho ea mekhoeng. Ka mor'a hore thepa e fihle boema-kepeng ba Australia, ho tla etsoa mekhoa ea ho lahla thepa.
(TheSetifikeiti sa Tšimoloho sa China-Australiae ka u thusa ho fokotsa kapa ho lokolla mesebetsi le makhetho, 'me Senghor Logistics e ka u thusa ho e ntša.)
4. Phano ea ho qetela
Haeba u hloka ho qetelaka ntlo le ntloho fana ka thepa, ka mor'a tumello ea meetlo, morekisi oa thepa o tla isa k'hamera ea koloi ho moreki oa Australia.
Senghor Logistics e thabela ho ba morekisi oa hau oa thepa ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa hau li fihla moo u eang ka nako. Re saenetse likonteraka le lik'hamphani tsa likepe le lifofane 'me re na le litumellano tsa theko ea pele. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea quotation, k'hamphani ea rona e tla fa bareki lenane le felletseng la litheko ntle le litefiso tse patiloeng. Hape re na le bareki ba bangata ba Australia bao e leng balekane ba rona ba nako e telele, kahoo re tloaelane haholo le litsela tsa Australia mme re na le boiphihlelo bo holileng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-06-2024
