Lefatšeng la kajeno le kopaneng, likhoebo li itšetlehile haholo ka litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang le tsa thepa hore li atlehe. Ho tloha ho theko ea thepa e tala ho isa kabong ea lihlahisoa, mohato o mong le o mong o tlameha ho reroa le ho etsoa ka hloko. Ke hona moontlo le ntlolitsebi tsa ho tsamaisa thepa li kena tšebetsong. Ka likhokahano tse felletseng tsa litšebeletso le indasteri, lik'hamphani tsena li netefatsa hore thepa e tsamaea ntle le mathata ho tšela maoatle le meeli. Ka blog ena, re buisane ka melemo ea litšebeletso le lihlahisoa tsa Senghor Logistics e le setsebi sa lipalangoang sa ntlo le ntlo, re tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a bokhoni ba rona ba ho tšehetsa likhoebo tsa lefats'e.
Bokhoni ba Tšehetso
Khamphani e tšepahalang le e netefalitsoeng
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea thepa ea ntlo le ntlo, ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa hantle ke tsa bohlokoa. Joaloka e mong oa baetapele ba indasteri, re motlotlo ho ba litho tsaWCA (World Cargo Alliance), mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa ho fetisa thepa ka thepa. Kopano ena e bonts'a boitlamo ba rona ba ho fana ka litšebeletso tse tšepahalang le tse netefalitsoeng ho bareki ba rona. Ho ba karolo ea marang-rang ana a hlomphuoang ho re fa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le likhokahano, tse re lumellang ho bebofatsa ts'ebetso ea thomello le ho netefatsa hore thepa e fihla ka nako.
Sebetsa le lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang likepe le lifofane bakeng sa litefiso le libaka tsa tlholisano
Ka tšebelisano-'moho e haufi-ufi le lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang tsa likepe tse kang CMA, Cosco, ZIM le ONE, re khona ho fana ka litefiso tsa thepa tse hlolisanoang haholo le sebaka se tiisitsoeng sa thomello. Selekane sena sa maano se netefatsa hore thomello ea hau e romelloa ke mojari ea tsebahalang, e fokotsang kotsi ea ho lieha kapa ho senyeha. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, likamano tsa rona lelifofanetse kang CA, HU, BR le CZ li re lumella ho fana ka thepa ea moea ka litekanyetso tsa tlhōlisano, ho u fa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le khetho ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mekhoa ea ho romela thepa.
Phetiso ea malibhong
Ha o reka thepa e tsoang Chaena, mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho fana ka tumello ea meetlo e ka ba boima. Mona ke moo litšebeletso tsa ntlo le ntlo li kenang ho tsona. Ka ho sebetsana le litokomane, mesebetsi le makhetho ntle le mathata, lits'ebeletso tsena li koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa barekisi ba lefats'e le bareki, li potlakisa motsamao oa thepa le ho fokotsa tieho ea thekiso ea thepa.
Litšebeletso tsa ho boloka thepa
Lik'hamphani tse kenyang thepa ka ntle hangata li tobana le phephetso ea ho boloka lihlahisoa ho tsoa ho barekisi ba bangata. Mona ke moo ho sebetsang hantlelitšebeletso tsa polokeloiponahatse e le motho ea fetolang papali. Sehlopha sa rona se nang le boiphihlelo se sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho fana ka litharollo tse felletseng tsa polokelo, ho kopanya thepa ho tsoa ho barekisi ba fapaneng le ho nolofatsa taolo ea thepa. Ka ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka le ho kenya ts'ebetsong theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlopha, re netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka potlako le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, ho boloka nako le litšenyehelo bakeng sa bareki ba rona.
Melemo e Meng e Itlhommeng Pele
Ho sebetsana le lits'ebeletso tse rarahaneng tsa thepa: ho tsamaisa thepa le lits'ebeletso tsa charter
Lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa 'marakeng li tšoana. Ntle le ho ts'epahala, se khethollang k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa ho tsoa ho likhamphani tse ling e tlameha ho ba boiphihlelo le morekilinyeoe tsa litšebeletso.
Joaloka litsebi tse tsamaisang thepa ka ntlo le ntlo, re motlotlo hore ebe re khona ho sebetsana le litšebeletso tse rarahaneng tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tseo lithaka tsa rona tse ngata li ke keng tsa khona. E 'ngoe ea litšebeletso tse joalo ke tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo, tse kenyelletsang ho romela thepa e bobebe le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa pontšo, pontšo ea khoebo kapa ketsahalo. Sehlopha sa rona se nang le boiphihlelo se utloisisa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea tsona leetong lohle la tsona.
Ntle le lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo, re boetse re sebetsa ka ho khetheha litšebeletsong tsa charter. Ts'ebeletso ena e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa thomello e sa tsotelleng nako kapa ea boleng bo holimo. Ka ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lifofane, re ka hlophisa litšebeletso tsa rona tsa ho hira sefofane ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng, ebang ke ho tsamaisoa ka potlako kapa ho tsamaisa thepa e kholo le e boima.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lefats'eng le potlakileng la khoebo ea machaba, likhoebo ha li khone ho lefella ho se sebetse hantle ha thepa kapa tieho. Ka ho sebelisana le litsebi tsa thepa ea ntlo le ntlo, u ka fumana litharollo tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tse nolofatsang lefatše le rarahaneng la thepa ea machaba. Ka botho ba rona ba WCA, tšebelisano 'moho le likepe tse etellang pele le lifofane le bokhoni ba rona ba ho sebetsana le lits'ebeletso tse rarahaneng tsa thepa, re na le ts'epo ea rona ea ho ts'ehetsa litlhoko tsa hau tsa khoebo. Re tšepe hore re tla ba litsebi tsa hau tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo 'me u be le boiphihlelo bo nolofalitsoeng le bo se nang khatello ea maikutlo.Iteanye le ronakajeno 'me re tlose mojaro mahetleng a hao!
Nako ea poso: Jun-20-2023
